Guide to knob and tube electrical wiring. Knob and tube wiring sometimes abbreviated kt is an early standardized method of electrical wiring in buildings in common use in north america from about 1880 to the 1930s.
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Knob and tube wiring diagram. 1 buy the home and replace the knob and tube at some point after moving in. 2 live with the knob and tube system and enjoy living in a throwback era. Knob and tube wiring is one of the original forms of electrical wiring in homes popular from the late 1880s until the 1930s when it fell out of favor. Knob and tube electrical wiring isnt illegal or required to be replaced but it is definitely an outdated wiring method. At the time it was the standard for wiring new electrical installations due to its relatively low cost compared to the other options of the time like armored cable and conduits which could. We define knob and tube wiring we include photographs that aid in recognition of this generation of electrical wiring and we describe both proper and improper kt wiring installations repairs or circuit extensions.
If you think about it when homes were wired in the 1900s they werent designed to handle the massive amount of electronics we use today. The system is considered obsolete and can be a safety hazard although some of the fear associated with it is undeserved. It consisted of single insulated copper conductors run within wall or ceiling cavities passing through joist and stud drill holes via protective porcelain insulating tubes and supported along their length on nailed. While modern electrical cables are actually bundles of wires separated by layers of flexible plastic older knob and tube conductors are usually single wires covered in a. This article answers basic questions about knob and tube electrical wiring. Most people who buy knob and tube homes upgrade the electrical system shortly after moving in.
Knob and tube kt wiring was an early standardized method of electrical wiring in buildings in common use in north america from about 1880 to the 1940s. Knob and tube wiring was used at a time when the electrical industry hadnt yet developed the kind of highly effective synthetic wire insulation materials we have now. When obtaining a mortgage for a home with knob and tube wiring you have three options.